TLA Line data Source code
1 : //
2 : // Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Vandeberg
3 : //
4 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 : //
7 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
8 : //
9 :
10 : #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_CONNECT_HPP
11 : #define BOOST_COROSIO_CONNECT_HPP
12 :
13 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
14 :
15 : #include <boost/capy/cond.hpp>
16 : #include <boost/capy/io_result.hpp>
17 : #include <boost/capy/task.hpp>
18 :
19 : #include <concepts>
20 : #include <iterator>
21 : #include <ranges>
22 : #include <system_error>
23 : #include <utility>
24 :
25 : /*
26 : Range-based composed connect operation.
27 :
28 : These free functions try each endpoint in a range (or iterator pair)
29 : in order, returning on the first successful connect. Between attempts
30 : the socket is closed so that the next attempt can auto-open with the
31 : correct address family (e.g. going from IPv4 to IPv6 candidates).
32 :
33 : The iteration semantics follow Boost.Asio's range/iterator async_connect:
34 : on success, the successful endpoint (or its iterator) is returned; on
35 : all-fail, the last attempt's error code is returned; on an empty range
36 : (or when a connect_condition rejects every candidate),
37 : std::errc::no_such_device_or_address is returned, matching the error
38 : the resolver uses for "no results" in posix_resolver_service.
39 :
40 : The operation is a plain coroutine; cancellation is propagated to the
41 : inner per-endpoint connect via the affine awaitable protocol on io_env.
42 : */
43 :
44 : namespace boost::corosio {
45 :
46 : namespace detail {
47 :
48 : /* Always-true connect condition used by the overloads that take no
49 : user-supplied predicate. Kept at namespace-detail scope so it has a
50 : stable linkage name across translation units. */
51 : struct default_connect_condition
52 : {
53 : template<class Endpoint>
54 HIT 20 : bool operator()(std::error_code const&, Endpoint const&) const noexcept
55 : {
56 20 : return true;
57 : }
58 : };
59 :
60 : } // namespace detail
61 :
62 : /* Forward declarations so the non-condition overloads can delegate
63 : to the condition overloads via qualified lookup (qualified calls
64 : bind to the overload set visible at definition, not instantiation). */
65 :
66 : template<class Socket, std::ranges::input_range Range, class ConnectCondition>
67 : requires std::convertible_to<
68 : std::ranges::range_reference_t<Range>,
69 : typename Socket::endpoint_type> &&
70 : std::predicate<
71 : ConnectCondition&,
72 : std::error_code const&,
73 : typename Socket::endpoint_type const&>
74 : capy::task<capy::io_result<typename Socket::endpoint_type>>
75 : connect(Socket& s, Range endpoints, ConnectCondition cond);
76 :
77 : template<class Socket, std::input_iterator Iter, class ConnectCondition>
78 : requires std::convertible_to<
79 : std::iter_reference_t<Iter>,
80 : typename Socket::endpoint_type> &&
81 : std::predicate<
82 : ConnectCondition&,
83 : std::error_code const&,
84 : typename Socket::endpoint_type const&>
85 : capy::task<capy::io_result<Iter>>
86 : connect(Socket& s, Iter begin, Iter end, ConnectCondition cond);
87 :
88 : /** Asynchronously connect a socket by trying each endpoint in a range.
89 :
90 : Each candidate is tried in order. Before each attempt the socket is
91 : closed (so the next `connect` auto-opens with the candidate's
92 : address family). On first successful connect, the operation
93 : completes with the connected endpoint.
94 :
95 : @par Cancellation
96 : Supports cancellation via the affine awaitable protocol. If a
97 : per-endpoint connect completes with `capy::cond::canceled` the
98 : operation completes immediately with that error and does not try
99 : further endpoints.
100 :
101 : @param s The socket to connect. Must have a `connect(endpoint)`
102 : member returning an awaitable, plus `close()` and `is_open()`.
103 : If the socket is already open, it is closed before the
104 : first attempt.
105 : @param endpoints A range of candidate endpoints. Taken by value
106 : so temporaries (e.g. the `std::vector<endpoint>` returned from
107 : `resolver::resolve`) remain alive for the coroutine's lifetime.
108 : Passing an lvalue copies the range; pass an rvalue
109 : (`std::move(endpoints)`) or use the iterator overload
110 : (`connect(s, begin, end)`) to avoid the copy.
111 :
112 : @return An awaitable completing with
113 : `capy::io_result<typename Socket::endpoint_type>`:
114 : - on success: default `error_code` and the connected endpoint;
115 : - on failure of all attempts: the error from the last attempt
116 : and a default-constructed endpoint;
117 : - on empty range: `std::errc::no_such_device_or_address` and a
118 : default-constructed endpoint.
119 :
120 : @throws std::bad_alloc if copying an lvalue `endpoints` fails to
121 : allocate.
122 :
123 : @note The socket is closed and re-opened before each attempt, so
124 : any socket options set by the caller (e.g. `no_delay`,
125 : `reuse_address`) are lost. Apply options after this operation
126 : completes.
127 :
128 : If auto-opening the socket fails during an attempt, that attempt
129 : completes with the open error (inherits the contract of
130 : `Socket::connect`).
131 :
132 : @par Example
133 : @par !example connect
134 : */
135 : template<class Socket, std::ranges::input_range Range>
136 : requires std::convertible_to<
137 : std::ranges::range_reference_t<Range>,
138 : typename Socket::endpoint_type>
139 : capy::task<capy::io_result<typename Socket::endpoint_type>>
140 12 : connect(Socket& s, Range endpoints)
141 : {
142 : detail::default_connect_condition cond;
143 12 : return corosio::connect(s, std::move(endpoints), cond);
144 : }
145 :
146 : /** Asynchronously connect a socket by trying each endpoint in a range,
147 : filtered by a user-supplied condition.
148 :
149 : For each candidate the condition is invoked as
150 : `cond(last_ec, ep)` where `last_ec` is the error from the most
151 : recent attempt (default-constructed before the first attempt). If
152 : the condition returns `false`, the candidate is skipped. Otherwise,
153 : a connect is attempted.
154 :
155 : @param s The socket to connect. See the non-condition overload for
156 : requirements.
157 : @param endpoints A range of candidate endpoints, taken by value.
158 : @param cond A predicate invocable with
159 : `(std::error_code const&, typename Socket::endpoint_type const&)`
160 : returning a value contextually convertible to `bool`.
161 :
162 : @return Same as the non-condition overload. If every candidate is
163 : rejected, completes with `std::errc::no_such_device_or_address`.
164 :
165 : If auto-opening the socket fails, the attempt completes with the
166 : open error.
167 : */
168 : template<class Socket, std::ranges::input_range Range, class ConnectCondition>
169 : requires std::convertible_to<
170 : std::ranges::range_reference_t<Range>,
171 : typename Socket::endpoint_type> &&
172 : std::predicate<
173 : ConnectCondition&,
174 : std::error_code const&,
175 : typename Socket::endpoint_type const&>
176 : capy::task<capy::io_result<typename Socket::endpoint_type>>
177 16 : connect(Socket& s, Range endpoints, ConnectCondition cond)
178 : {
179 : using endpoint_type = typename Socket::endpoint_type;
180 :
181 : std::error_code last_ec;
182 :
183 : for (auto&& e : endpoints)
184 : {
185 : endpoint_type ep = e;
186 :
187 : if (!cond(
188 : static_cast<std::error_code const&>(last_ec),
189 : static_cast<endpoint_type const&>(ep)))
190 : continue;
191 :
192 : if (s.is_open())
193 : s.close();
194 :
195 : auto [ec] = co_await s.connect(ep);
196 :
197 : if (!ec)
198 : co_return {std::error_code{}, std::move(ep)};
199 :
200 : if (ec == capy::cond::canceled)
201 : co_return {ec, endpoint_type{}};
202 :
203 : last_ec = ec;
204 : }
205 :
206 : if (!last_ec)
207 : last_ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::no_such_device_or_address);
208 :
209 : co_return {last_ec, endpoint_type{}};
210 32 : }
211 :
212 : /** Asynchronously connect a socket by trying each endpoint in an
213 : iterator range.
214 :
215 : Behaves like the range overload, except the return value carries
216 : the iterator to the successfully connected endpoint on success, or
217 : `end` on failure. This mirrors Boost.Asio's iterator-based
218 : `async_connect`.
219 :
220 : @param s The socket to connect.
221 : @param begin The first candidate.
222 : @param end One past the last candidate.
223 :
224 : @return An awaitable completing with `capy::io_result<Iter>`:
225 : - on success: default `error_code` and the iterator of the
226 : successful endpoint;
227 : - on failure of all attempts: the error from the last attempt
228 : and `end`;
229 : - on empty range: `std::errc::no_such_device_or_address` and
230 : `end`.
231 :
232 : If auto-opening the socket fails, the attempt completes with the
233 : open error.
234 : */
235 : template<class Socket, std::input_iterator Iter>
236 : requires std::convertible_to<
237 : std::iter_reference_t<Iter>,
238 : typename Socket::endpoint_type>
239 : capy::task<capy::io_result<Iter>>
240 4 : connect(Socket& s, Iter begin, Iter end)
241 : {
242 : return corosio::connect(
243 4 : s, std::move(begin), std::move(end),
244 4 : detail::default_connect_condition{});
245 : }
246 :
247 : /** Asynchronously connect a socket by trying each endpoint in an
248 : iterator range, filtered by a user-supplied condition.
249 :
250 : @par Cancellation
251 : Supports cancellation via the affine awaitable protocol. If a
252 : per-endpoint connect completes with `capy::cond::canceled` the
253 : operation completes immediately with that error and `end`, without
254 : trying further endpoints.
255 :
256 : @param s The socket to connect.
257 : @param begin The first candidate.
258 : @param end One past the last candidate.
259 : @param cond A predicate invocable with
260 : `(std::error_code const&, typename Socket::endpoint_type const&)`.
261 :
262 : @return Same as the plain iterator overload. If every candidate is
263 : rejected, completes with `std::errc::no_such_device_or_address`.
264 :
265 : If auto-opening the socket fails, the attempt completes with the
266 : open error.
267 : */
268 : template<class Socket, std::input_iterator Iter, class ConnectCondition>
269 : requires std::convertible_to<
270 : std::iter_reference_t<Iter>,
271 : typename Socket::endpoint_type> &&
272 : std::predicate<
273 : ConnectCondition&,
274 : std::error_code const&,
275 : typename Socket::endpoint_type const&>
276 : capy::task<capy::io_result<Iter>>
277 4 : connect(Socket& s, Iter begin, Iter end, ConnectCondition cond)
278 : {
279 : using endpoint_type = typename Socket::endpoint_type;
280 :
281 : std::error_code last_ec;
282 :
283 : for (Iter it = begin; it != end; ++it)
284 : {
285 : endpoint_type ep = *it;
286 :
287 : if (!cond(
288 : static_cast<std::error_code const&>(last_ec),
289 : static_cast<endpoint_type const&>(ep)))
290 : continue;
291 :
292 : if (s.is_open())
293 : s.close();
294 :
295 : auto [ec] = co_await s.connect(ep);
296 :
297 : if (!ec)
298 : co_return {std::error_code{}, std::move(it)};
299 :
300 : if (ec == capy::cond::canceled)
301 : co_return {ec, std::move(end)};
302 :
303 : last_ec = ec;
304 : }
305 :
306 : if (!last_ec)
307 : last_ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::no_such_device_or_address);
308 :
309 : co_return {last_ec, std::move(end)};
310 8 : }
311 :
312 : } // namespace boost::corosio
313 :
314 : #endif
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