include/boost/corosio/tls_context.hpp
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boost::corosio::verify_context::certificate() const
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boost::corosio::tls_context::tls_context(boost::corosio::tls_context const&)
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boost::corosio::tls_context::operator=(boost::corosio::tls_context const&)
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boost::corosio::tls_context::tls_context(boost::corosio::tls_context&&)
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boost::corosio::tls_context::operator=(boost::corosio::tls_context&&)
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boost::corosio::tls_context::~tls_context()
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void boost::corosio::tls_context::set_servername_callback<boost::corosio::tls_context_test::testServernameCallback()::{lambda(std::basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char> >)#1}>(boost::corosio::tls_context_test::testServernameCallback()::{lambda(std::basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char> >)#1})
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void boost::corosio::tls_context::set_password_callback<(anonymous namespace)::password_callback(boost::corosio::tls_context&)::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1}>((anonymous namespace)::password_callback(boost::corosio::tls_context&)::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1})
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void boost::corosio::tls_context::set_password_callback<(anonymous namespace)::password_env(boost::corosio::tls_context&)::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1}>((anonymous namespace)::password_env(boost::corosio::tls_context&)::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1})
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void boost::corosio::tls_context::set_password_callback<(anonymous namespace)::tls_test::testPasswordCallback()::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1}>((anonymous namespace)::tls_test::testPasswordCallback()::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1})
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void boost::corosio::tls_context::set_password_callback<boost::corosio::tls_context_test::testPasswordCallback()::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1}>(boost::corosio::tls_context_test::testPasswordCallback()::{lambda(unsigned long, boost::corosio::tls_password_purpose)#1})
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void boost::corosio::tls_context::set_verify_callback<(anonymous namespace)::tls_test::testVerifyCallback()::{lambda(bool, boost::corosio::verify_context&)#1}>((anonymous namespace)::tls_test::testVerifyCallback()::{lambda(bool, boost::corosio::verify_context&)#1})
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void boost::corosio::tls_context::set_verify_callback<(anonymous namespace)::verify_callback(boost::corosio::tls_context&)::{lambda(bool, boost::corosio::verify_context&)#1}>((anonymous namespace)::verify_callback(boost::corosio::tls_context&)::{lambda(bool, boost::corosio::verify_context&)#1})
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| Line | TLA | Hits | Source Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | // | ||
| 2 | // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com) | ||
| 3 | // Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Vandeberg | ||
| 4 | // | ||
| 5 | // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying | ||
| 6 | // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | ||
| 7 | // | ||
| 8 | // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio | ||
| 9 | // | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_TLS_CONTEXT_HPP | ||
| 12 | #define BOOST_COROSIO_TLS_CONTEXT_HPP | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp> | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | #include <cstddef> | ||
| 17 | #include <functional> | ||
| 18 | #include <span> | ||
| 19 | #include <system_error> | ||
| 20 | #include <memory> | ||
| 21 | #include <string_view> | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | namespace boost::corosio { | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | // | ||
| 26 | // Enumerations | ||
| 27 | // | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** TLS protocol version. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | Specifies the minimum or maximum TLS protocol version to use | ||
| 32 | for connections. Only modern, secure versions are supported. | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | @see tls_context::set_min_protocol_version | ||
| 35 | @see tls_context::set_max_protocol_version | ||
| 36 | */ | ||
| 37 | enum class tls_version | ||
| 38 | { | ||
| 39 | /// TLS 1.2 (RFC 5246). | ||
| 40 | tls_1_2, | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | /// TLS 1.3 (RFC 8446). | ||
| 43 | tls_1_3 | ||
| 44 | }; | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** Certificate and key file format. | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | Specifies the encoding format for certificate and key data. | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | @see tls_context::use_certificate | ||
| 51 | @see tls_context::use_private_key | ||
| 52 | */ | ||
| 53 | enum class tls_file_format | ||
| 54 | { | ||
| 55 | /// PEM format (Base64-encoded with header/footer lines). | ||
| 56 | pem, | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | /// DER format (raw ASN.1 binary encoding). | ||
| 59 | der | ||
| 60 | }; | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** Peer certificate verification mode. | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | Controls how the TLS implementation verifies the peer's | ||
| 65 | certificate during the handshake. | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | @see tls_context::set_verify_mode | ||
| 68 | */ | ||
| 69 | enum class tls_verify_mode | ||
| 70 | { | ||
| 71 | /// Do not request or verify the peer certificate. | ||
| 72 | none, | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | /// Request and verify the peer certificate if presented. | ||
| 75 | peer, | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | /// Require and verify the peer certificate (fail if not presented). | ||
| 78 | require_peer | ||
| 79 | }; | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** Certificate revocation checking policy. | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | Controls how certificate revocation status is checked during | ||
| 84 | verification. | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | @see tls_context::set_revocation_policy | ||
| 87 | */ | ||
| 88 | enum class tls_revocation_policy | ||
| 89 | { | ||
| 90 | /// Do not check revocation status. | ||
| 91 | disabled, | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | /// Check revocation but allow connection if status is unknown. | ||
| 94 | soft_fail, | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | /// Require successful revocation check (fail if status is unknown). | ||
| 97 | hard_fail | ||
| 98 | }; | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** Purpose for password callback invocation. | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | Indicates whether the password is needed for reading (decrypting) | ||
| 103 | or writing (encrypting) key material. | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | @see tls_context::set_password_callback | ||
| 106 | */ | ||
| 107 | enum class tls_password_purpose | ||
| 108 | { | ||
| 109 | /// Password needed to decrypt/read protected key material. | ||
| 110 | for_reading, | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | /// Password needed to encrypt/write protected key material. | ||
| 113 | for_writing | ||
| 114 | }; | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | class tls_context; | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** Exposes the certificate and error state to a verification callback. | ||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | An instance is passed to the callback installed via | ||
| 121 | tls_context::set_verify_callback during the TLS handshake. It | ||
| 122 | exposes the backend's native verification handle so the callback | ||
| 123 | can inspect the certificate and chain currently being verified. | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | The value returned by native_handle() is, for the OpenSSL and | ||
| 126 | WolfSSL backends, an `X509_STORE_CTX*`. For portable inspection that | ||
| 127 | works across backends (for example certificate pinning), prefer | ||
| 128 | certificate(), which returns the DER encoding of the certificate | ||
| 129 | currently being verified. | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | @par Lifetime | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | The wrapped handle and the certificate() bytes are owned by the TLS | ||
| 134 | backend and are valid only for the duration of a single callback | ||
| 135 | invocation. Do not retain them beyond the call. | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | @see tls_context::set_verify_callback | ||
| 138 | */ | ||
| 139 | class verify_context | ||
| 140 | { | ||
| 141 | void* handle_; | ||
| 142 | unsigned char const* der_; | ||
| 143 | std::size_t der_len_; | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | public: | ||
| 146 | /** Construct from a native handle and the current certificate. | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | @param handle The backend verification handle (for OpenSSL and | ||
| 149 | WolfSSL, an `X509_STORE_CTX*`). | ||
| 150 | @param der Pointer to the DER encoding of the certificate under | ||
| 151 | verification, or `nullptr` if unavailable. | ||
| 152 | @param der_len Length of the DER encoding in bytes. | ||
| 153 | */ | ||
| 154 | verify_context( | ||
| 155 | void* handle, unsigned char const* der, std::size_t der_len) noexcept | ||
| 156 | : handle_(handle) | ||
| 157 | , der_(der) | ||
| 158 | , der_len_(der_len) | ||
| 159 | { | ||
| 160 | } | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | /** Return the native verification handle. | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | Cast the result to the backend's verification context type | ||
| 165 | (e.g. `X509_STORE_CTX*`) to inspect the certificate chain using | ||
| 166 | backend-specific APIs. | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | @return The native handle, or `nullptr` if none is available. | ||
| 169 | */ | ||
| 170 | void* native_handle() const noexcept | ||
| 171 | { | ||
| 172 | return handle_; | ||
| 173 | } | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** Return the DER encoding of the certificate being verified. | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | This is the portable way to inspect the peer certificate from a | ||
| 178 | verification callback. It works identically on every backend, | ||
| 179 | without depending on backend-specific build options. A DER | ||
| 180 | certificate is an ASN.1 `SEQUENCE`, so the first byte is `0x30`. | ||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | @return A view of the certificate's DER bytes, valid only for the | ||
| 183 | duration of the callback. Empty if the certificate is not | ||
| 184 | available. | ||
| 185 | */ | ||
| 186 | ✗ | std::span<unsigned char const> certificate() const noexcept | |
| 187 | { | ||
| 188 | ✗ | return {der_, der_len_}; | |
| 189 | } | ||
| 190 | }; | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | namespace detail { | ||
| 193 | struct tls_context_data; | ||
| 194 | tls_context_data const& get_tls_context_data(tls_context const&) noexcept; | ||
| 195 | } // namespace detail | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | ||
| 198 | #pragma warning(push) | ||
| 199 | #pragma warning(disable : 4251) // shared_ptr needs dll-interface | ||
| 200 | #endif | ||
| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** Configures the certificates, keys, and protocol settings a TLS stream uses. | ||
| 203 | |||
| 204 | The `tls_context` class provides a backend-agnostic interface for | ||
| 205 | configuring TLS connections. It stores credentials (certificates and | ||
| 206 | private keys), trust anchors, protocol settings, and verification | ||
| 207 | options that are used when establishing TLS connections. | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | This class is a shared handle to an opaque implementation. Copies | ||
| 210 | share the same underlying state. This allows contexts to be passed | ||
| 211 | by value and shared across multiple TLS streams. | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | This class abstracts the configuration phase of TLS across multiple | ||
| 214 | backend implementations, among them OpenSSL, WolfSSL, mbedTLS and | ||
| 215 | Schannel. Portable code therefore works regardless of which TLS | ||
| 216 | library is linked. | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | @par Modification After Stream Creation | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | Modifying a context after creating a TLS stream from it | ||
| 221 | results in undefined behavior. The context's configuration is | ||
| 222 | captured when the first stream is constructed, and subsequent | ||
| 223 | modifications are not reflected in existing or new streams | ||
| 224 | sharing the context. | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | If different configurations are needed, create separate context | ||
| 227 | objects. | ||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | @par Thread Safety | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | Distinct objects: Safe. | ||
| 232 | |||
| 233 | Shared objects: Unsafe. A context must not be modified while | ||
| 234 | any thread is creating streams from it. | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | @par Example | ||
| 237 | @par !example tls_context | ||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | @see tls_role | ||
| 240 | */ | ||
| 241 | class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL tls_context | ||
| 242 | { | ||
| 243 | struct implementation; | ||
| 244 | std::shared_ptr<implementation> impl_; | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | friend detail::tls_context_data const& | ||
| 247 | detail::get_tls_context_data(tls_context const&) noexcept; | ||
| 248 | |||
| 249 | public: | ||
| 250 | /** Construct a default TLS context. | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | Creates a context with default settings suitable for TLS 1.2 | ||
| 253 | and TLS 1.3 connections. No certificates or trust anchors are | ||
| 254 | loaded; call the appropriate methods to configure credentials | ||
| 255 | and verification. | ||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | @par Example | ||
| 258 | @par !example tls_context | ||
| 259 | */ | ||
| 260 | tls_context(); | ||
| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** Creates a new handle that shares ownership of the underlying | ||
| 263 | TLS context state with `other`. | ||
| 264 | |||
| 265 | @param other The context to copy from. | ||
| 266 | */ | ||
| 267 | 2x | tls_context(tls_context const& other) = default; | |
| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** Releases the current context's shared ownership and acquires | ||
| 270 | shared ownership of `other`'s underlying state. | ||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | @param other The context to copy from. | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | @return Reference to this context. | ||
| 275 | */ | ||
| 276 | 1x | tls_context& operator=(tls_context const& other) = default; | |
| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** Transfers ownership of the TLS context from another instance. | ||
| 279 | After the move, `other` is in a valid but empty state. | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | @param other The context to move from. | ||
| 282 | */ | ||
| 283 | 2x | tls_context(tls_context&& other) noexcept = default; | |
| 284 | |||
| 285 | /** Releases the current context's shared ownership and transfers | ||
| 286 | ownership from another instance. After the move, `other` is | ||
| 287 | in a valid but empty state. | ||
| 288 | |||
| 289 | @param other The context to move from. | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | @return Reference to this context. | ||
| 292 | */ | ||
| 293 | 1x | tls_context& operator=(tls_context&& other) noexcept = default; | |
| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** Releases this handle's shared ownership of the underlying | ||
| 296 | context. The context state is destroyed when the last handle | ||
| 297 | is released. | ||
| 298 | */ | ||
| 299 | 55x | ~tls_context() = default; | |
| 300 | |||
| 301 | // | ||
| 302 | // Credential Loading | ||
| 303 | // | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** Load the entity certificate from a memory buffer. | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | Sets the certificate that identifies this endpoint to the peer. | ||
| 308 | For servers, this is the server certificate. For clients using | ||
| 309 | mutual TLS, this is the client certificate. | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | The certificate must match the private key loaded via | ||
| 312 | `use_private_key()` or `use_private_key_file()`. | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | @param certificate The certificate data. | ||
| 315 | |||
| 316 | @param format The encoding format of the certificate data. | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | @return Success. The certificate is recorded and decoded when the | ||
| 319 | native context is first built; a malformed certificate surfaces | ||
| 320 | as a handshake failure. | ||
| 321 | |||
| 322 | @see use_certificate_file | ||
| 323 | @see use_private_key | ||
| 324 | */ | ||
| 325 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 326 | use_certificate(std::string_view certificate, tls_file_format format); | ||
| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** Load the entity certificate from a file. | ||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | Sets the certificate that identifies this endpoint to the peer. | ||
| 331 | For servers, this is the server certificate. For clients using | ||
| 332 | mutual TLS, this is the client certificate. | ||
| 333 | |||
| 334 | @param filename Path to the certificate file. | ||
| 335 | |||
| 336 | @param format The encoding format of the file. | ||
| 337 | |||
| 338 | @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read. The | ||
| 339 | certificate is decoded when the native context is first built; | ||
| 340 | a malformed certificate surfaces as a handshake failure. | ||
| 341 | |||
| 342 | @par Example | ||
| 343 | @par !example use_certificate_file | ||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | @see use_certificate | ||
| 346 | @see use_private_key_file | ||
| 347 | */ | ||
| 348 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 349 | use_certificate_file(std::string_view filename, tls_file_format format); | ||
| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** Load a certificate chain from a memory buffer. | ||
| 352 | |||
| 353 | Loads the entity certificate followed by intermediate CA certificates. | ||
| 354 | The chain should be ordered from leaf to root (excluding the root). | ||
| 355 | This is the typical format for PEM certificate bundles. | ||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | @param chain The certificate chain data in PEM format (concatenated | ||
| 358 | certificates). | ||
| 359 | |||
| 360 | @return Success. The chain is recorded and decoded when the native | ||
| 361 | context is first built; a malformed chain surfaces as a | ||
| 362 | handshake failure. | ||
| 363 | |||
| 364 | @see use_certificate_chain_file | ||
| 365 | */ | ||
| 366 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code use_certificate_chain(std::string_view chain); | ||
| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** Load a certificate chain from a file. | ||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | Loads the entity certificate followed by intermediate CA certificates | ||
| 371 | from a PEM file. The file should contain concatenated PEM certificates | ||
| 372 | ordered from leaf to root (excluding the root). | ||
| 373 | |||
| 374 | @param filename Path to the certificate chain file. | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read. The | ||
| 377 | chain is decoded when the native context is first built; a | ||
| 378 | malformed chain surfaces as a handshake failure. | ||
| 379 | |||
| 380 | @par Example | ||
| 381 | @par !example use_certificate_chain_file | ||
| 382 | |||
| 383 | @see use_certificate_chain | ||
| 384 | */ | ||
| 385 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 386 | use_certificate_chain_file(std::string_view filename); | ||
| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** Load the private key from a memory buffer. | ||
| 389 | |||
| 390 | Sets the private key corresponding to the entity certificate. | ||
| 391 | The key must match the certificate loaded via `use_certificate()` | ||
| 392 | or `use_certificate_chain()`. | ||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | If the key is encrypted, set a password callback via | ||
| 395 | `set_password_callback()` before calling this function. | ||
| 396 | |||
| 397 | @param private_key The private key data. | ||
| 398 | |||
| 399 | @param format The encoding format of the key data. | ||
| 400 | |||
| 401 | @return Success. The key is recorded and decoded when the native | ||
| 402 | context is first built. Three faults surface only as a handshake | ||
| 403 | failure: a malformed key, a missing password callback for an | ||
| 404 | encrypted key, and a certificate mismatch. | ||
| 405 | |||
| 406 | @see use_private_key_file | ||
| 407 | @see set_password_callback | ||
| 408 | */ | ||
| 409 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 410 | use_private_key(std::string_view private_key, tls_file_format format); | ||
| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** Load the private key from a file. | ||
| 413 | |||
| 414 | Sets the private key corresponding to the entity certificate. | ||
| 415 | The key must match the certificate loaded via `use_certificate_file()` | ||
| 416 | or `use_certificate_chain_file()`. | ||
| 417 | |||
| 418 | If the key file is encrypted, set a password callback via | ||
| 419 | `set_password_callback()` before calling this function. | ||
| 420 | |||
| 421 | @param filename Path to the private key file. | ||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | @param format The encoding format of the file. | ||
| 424 | |||
| 425 | @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read. The | ||
| 426 | key is decoded when the native context is first built; a | ||
| 427 | malformed key or a certificate mismatch surfaces as a | ||
| 428 | handshake failure. | ||
| 429 | |||
| 430 | @par Example | ||
| 431 | @par !example use_private_key_file | ||
| 432 | |||
| 433 | @see use_private_key | ||
| 434 | @see set_password_callback | ||
| 435 | */ | ||
| 436 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 437 | use_private_key_file(std::string_view filename, tls_file_format format); | ||
| 438 | |||
| 439 | /** Load credentials from a PKCS#12 bundle in memory. | ||
| 440 | |||
| 441 | PKCS#12 (also known as PFX) is a binary format that bundles a | ||
| 442 | certificate, private key, and optionally intermediate certificates | ||
| 443 | into a single password-protected file. | ||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | @param data The PKCS#12 bundle data. | ||
| 446 | |||
| 447 | @param passphrase The password protecting the bundle. | ||
| 448 | |||
| 449 | @return Success. The bundle is recorded and decoded into the | ||
| 450 | certificate, private key, and chain when the native context is | ||
| 451 | first built. A malformed bundle or a wrong passphrase surfaces as a | ||
| 452 | handshake failure. | ||
| 453 | |||
| 454 | @note Intermediate certificates inside the bundle are loaded and | ||
| 455 | sent during the handshake on both backends. | ||
| 456 | |||
| 457 | @see use_pkcs12_file | ||
| 458 | */ | ||
| 459 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 460 | use_pkcs12(std::string_view data, std::string_view passphrase); | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** Load credentials from a PKCS#12 file. | ||
| 463 | |||
| 464 | PKCS#12 (also known as PFX) is a binary format that bundles a | ||
| 465 | certificate, private key, and optionally intermediate certificates | ||
| 466 | into a single password-protected file. This is common on Windows | ||
| 467 | and for certificates exported from browsers. | ||
| 468 | |||
| 469 | @param filename Path to the PKCS#12 file. | ||
| 470 | |||
| 471 | @param passphrase The password protecting the file. | ||
| 472 | |||
| 473 | @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read. The | ||
| 474 | bundle is decoded when the native context is first built; a | ||
| 475 | malformed bundle or wrong passphrase surfaces as a handshake | ||
| 476 | failure. | ||
| 477 | |||
| 478 | @note Intermediate certificates inside the bundle are loaded and | ||
| 479 | sent during the handshake on both backends. | ||
| 480 | |||
| 481 | @par Example | ||
| 482 | @par !example use_pkcs12_file | ||
| 483 | |||
| 484 | @see use_pkcs12 | ||
| 485 | */ | ||
| 486 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 487 | use_pkcs12_file(std::string_view filename, std::string_view passphrase); | ||
| 488 | |||
| 489 | // | ||
| 490 | // Trust Anchors | ||
| 491 | // | ||
| 492 | |||
| 493 | /** Add a certificate authority for peer verification. | ||
| 494 | |||
| 495 | Adds a single CA certificate to the trust store used for verifying | ||
| 496 | peer certificates. Call this multiple times to add multiple CAs, | ||
| 497 | or use `load_verify_file()` for a bundle. | ||
| 498 | |||
| 499 | @param ca The CA certificate data in PEM format. | ||
| 500 | |||
| 501 | @return Success. The certificate is recorded and decoded when the | ||
| 502 | native context is first built; a malformed certificate | ||
| 503 | surfaces as a handshake failure. | ||
| 504 | |||
| 505 | @see load_verify_file | ||
| 506 | @see set_default_verify_paths | ||
| 507 | */ | ||
| 508 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 509 | add_certificate_authority(std::string_view ca); | ||
| 510 | |||
| 511 | /** Load CA certificates from a file. | ||
| 512 | |||
| 513 | Loads one or more CA certificates from a PEM file. The file may | ||
| 514 | contain multiple concatenated PEM certificates. | ||
| 515 | |||
| 516 | @param filename Path to a PEM file containing CA certificates. | ||
| 517 | |||
| 518 | @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read. The | ||
| 519 | certificates are decoded when the native context is first | ||
| 520 | built; malformed certificates surface as a handshake failure. | ||
| 521 | |||
| 522 | @par Example | ||
| 523 | @par !example load_verify_file | ||
| 524 | |||
| 525 | @see add_certificate_authority | ||
| 526 | @see add_verify_path | ||
| 527 | */ | ||
| 528 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code load_verify_file(std::string_view filename); | ||
| 529 | |||
| 530 | /** Add a directory of CA certificates for verification. | ||
| 531 | |||
| 532 | Adds a directory of CA certificates to the trust store. The | ||
| 533 | directory is applied when the native context is first built from | ||
| 534 | this context. | ||
| 535 | |||
| 536 | The expected directory layout depends on the backend. OpenSSL | ||
| 537 | performs on-demand lookups. Each certificate file must be named | ||
| 538 | by its subject-name hash, as generated by `openssl rehash` or | ||
| 539 | `c_rehash`. WolfSSL loads every certificate file in the | ||
| 540 | directory. | ||
| 541 | |||
| 542 | @param path Path to the directory of CA certificates. | ||
| 543 | |||
| 544 | @return Success. The path is recorded and applied when the native | ||
| 545 | context is built. A directory that cannot be read at that time is | ||
| 546 | skipped rather than reported here. | ||
| 547 | |||
| 548 | @par Example | ||
| 549 | @par !example add_verify_path | ||
| 550 | |||
| 551 | @see load_verify_file | ||
| 552 | @see set_default_verify_paths | ||
| 553 | */ | ||
| 554 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code add_verify_path(std::string_view path); | ||
| 555 | |||
| 556 | /** Use the system default CA certificate store. | ||
| 557 | |||
| 558 | Configures the context to use the operating system's default | ||
| 559 | trust store for peer certificate verification. This is the | ||
| 560 | recommended approach for HTTPS clients connecting to public | ||
| 561 | servers. | ||
| 562 | |||
| 563 | The system store is loaded when the native context is first built | ||
| 564 | from this context. For a verified-safe client, combine this with | ||
| 565 | `set_verify_mode( tls_verify_mode::peer )` and, when connecting by | ||
| 566 | name, `tls_stream::set_hostname()`. | ||
| 567 | |||
| 568 | @return Success. The request is recorded and applied when the | ||
| 569 | native context is built. A system store that cannot be loaded at | ||
| 570 | that time is skipped rather than reported here. A context that | ||
| 571 | must reject unverified peers should therefore also use | ||
| 572 | `set_verify_mode( tls_verify_mode::peer )`. | ||
| 573 | |||
| 574 | @note The OpenSSL backend honors the `SSL_CERT_FILE` and | ||
| 575 | `SSL_CERT_DIR` environment variables. The WolfSSL backend | ||
| 576 | requires a build with `WOLFSSL_SYS_CA_CERTS`; without it the | ||
| 577 | system store is unavailable and this call has no effect. | ||
| 578 | |||
| 579 | @par Example | ||
| 580 | @par !example set_default_verify_paths | ||
| 581 | |||
| 582 | @see load_verify_file | ||
| 583 | @see add_verify_path | ||
| 584 | @see set_verify_mode | ||
| 585 | */ | ||
| 586 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code set_default_verify_paths(); | ||
| 587 | |||
| 588 | // | ||
| 589 | // Protocol Configuration | ||
| 590 | // | ||
| 591 | |||
| 592 | /** Set the minimum TLS protocol version. | ||
| 593 | |||
| 594 | Connections reject protocol versions older than this. | ||
| 595 | The default allows TLS 1.2 and newer. | ||
| 596 | |||
| 597 | @param v The minimum protocol version to accept. | ||
| 598 | |||
| 599 | @return Success. The version is recorded and applied when the | ||
| 600 | native context is first built. | ||
| 601 | |||
| 602 | @par Example | ||
| 603 | @par !example set_min_protocol_version | ||
| 604 | |||
| 605 | @see set_max_protocol_version | ||
| 606 | */ | ||
| 607 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code set_min_protocol_version(tls_version v); | ||
| 608 | |||
| 609 | /** Set the maximum TLS protocol version. | ||
| 610 | |||
| 611 | Connections do not negotiate protocol versions newer than this. | ||
| 612 | The default allows the newest supported version. | ||
| 613 | |||
| 614 | @param v The maximum protocol version to accept. | ||
| 615 | |||
| 616 | @return Success. The version is recorded and applied when the | ||
| 617 | native context is first built. | ||
| 618 | |||
| 619 | @note On WolfSSL the ceiling is applied by selecting a | ||
| 620 | version-specific method, because no native set-max API exists. An | ||
| 621 | invalid window, where the minimum exceeds the maximum, yields a | ||
| 622 | context that fails the handshake. | ||
| 623 | |||
| 624 | @see set_min_protocol_version | ||
| 625 | */ | ||
| 626 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code set_max_protocol_version(tls_version v); | ||
| 627 | |||
| 628 | /** Set the allowed cipher suites. | ||
| 629 | |||
| 630 | Configures which cipher suites may be used for connections. | ||
| 631 | The format is backend-specific but typically follows OpenSSL | ||
| 632 | cipher list syntax. | ||
| 633 | |||
| 634 | @param ciphers The cipher suite specification string. | ||
| 635 | |||
| 636 | @return Success. The string is recorded and applied when the | ||
| 637 | native context is first built; an invalid cipher string | ||
| 638 | surfaces as a handshake failure. | ||
| 639 | |||
| 640 | @par Example | ||
| 641 | @par !example set_ciphersuites | ||
| 642 | |||
| 643 | @note This configures cipher suites for TLS 1.2 and below. For | ||
| 644 | TLS 1.3, use @ref set_ciphersuites_tls13. | ||
| 645 | */ | ||
| 646 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code set_ciphersuites(std::string_view ciphers); | ||
| 647 | |||
| 648 | /** Set the allowed TLS 1.3 cipher suites. | ||
| 649 | |||
| 650 | TLS 1.3 uses a distinct, fixed set of cipher suites configured | ||
| 651 | separately from earlier versions. The format is a colon-separated | ||
| 652 | list of TLS 1.3 suite names. | ||
| 653 | |||
| 654 | @param ciphers The TLS 1.3 cipher suite list. | ||
| 655 | |||
| 656 | @return Success. The string is recorded and applied when the | ||
| 657 | native context is first built; an invalid cipher string | ||
| 658 | surfaces as a handshake failure. | ||
| 659 | |||
| 660 | @par Example | ||
| 661 | @par !example set_ciphersuites_tls13 | ||
| 662 | |||
| 663 | @note On the WolfSSL backend, TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 suites share a | ||
| 664 | single cipher list; this call and @ref set_ciphersuites are | ||
| 665 | merged into one list. | ||
| 666 | |||
| 667 | @see set_ciphersuites | ||
| 668 | */ | ||
| 669 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 670 | set_ciphersuites_tls13(std::string_view ciphers); | ||
| 671 | |||
| 672 | /** Set the ALPN protocol list. | ||
| 673 | |||
| 674 | Configures Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) for | ||
| 675 | the connection. ALPN is used to negotiate which application | ||
| 676 | protocol to use over the TLS connection (e.g., "h2" for HTTP/2, | ||
| 677 | "http/1.1" for HTTP/1.1). | ||
| 678 | |||
| 679 | The protocols are tried in preference order (first = highest). | ||
| 680 | |||
| 681 | @param protocols Ordered list of protocol identifiers. | ||
| 682 | |||
| 683 | @return Success, or an error if ALPN configuration fails. | ||
| 684 | |||
| 685 | @note Read the negotiated protocol after the handshake via | ||
| 686 | @ref tls_stream::alpn_protocol. On WolfSSL, ALPN requires a | ||
| 687 | build with `HAVE_ALPN`; without it, offering protocols fails | ||
| 688 | the handshake with `std::errc::function_not_supported` rather | ||
| 689 | than negotiate nothing silently. | ||
| 690 | |||
| 691 | @par Example | ||
| 692 | @par !example set_alpn | ||
| 693 | */ | ||
| 694 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code | ||
| 695 | set_alpn(std::initializer_list<std::string_view> protocols); | ||
| 696 | |||
| 697 | // | ||
| 698 | // Certificate Verification | ||
| 699 | // | ||
| 700 | |||
| 701 | /** Set the peer certificate verification mode. | ||
| 702 | |||
| 703 | Controls whether and how peer certificates are verified during | ||
| 704 | the TLS handshake. | ||
| 705 | |||
| 706 | @param mode The verification mode to use. | ||
| 707 | |||
| 708 | @return Success. The mode is recorded and applied when the native | ||
| 709 | context is first built. | ||
| 710 | |||
| 711 | @par Example | ||
| 712 | @par !example set_verify_mode | ||
| 713 | |||
| 714 | @see tls_verify_mode | ||
| 715 | */ | ||
| 716 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code set_verify_mode(tls_verify_mode mode); | ||
| 717 | |||
| 718 | /** Set the maximum certificate chain verification depth. | ||
| 719 | |||
| 720 | Limits how many intermediate certificates can appear between | ||
| 721 | the peer certificate and a trusted root. The default is | ||
| 722 | typically 100, which is sufficient for most certificate chains. | ||
| 723 | |||
| 724 | @param depth Maximum number of intermediate certificates allowed. | ||
| 725 | |||
| 726 | @return Success. The depth is recorded and applied when the native | ||
| 727 | context is first built. | ||
| 728 | |||
| 729 | @par Example | ||
| 730 | @par !example set_verify_depth | ||
| 731 | */ | ||
| 732 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code set_verify_depth(int depth); | ||
| 733 | |||
| 734 | /** Set a custom certificate verification callback. | ||
| 735 | |||
| 736 | Installs a callback that is invoked during certificate chain | ||
| 737 | verification. The callback can perform additional validation | ||
| 738 | beyond the standard checks and can override verification | ||
| 739 | results. | ||
| 740 | |||
| 741 | The callback receives the built-in verification result so far and | ||
| 742 | a `verify_context` describing the certificate being verified. Return | ||
| 743 | `true` to accept the certificate, `false` to reject. Inspect the | ||
| 744 | certificate portably via `verify_context::certificate()` (its DER | ||
| 745 | encoding) — for example to pin a specific certificate. | ||
| 746 | |||
| 747 | @par Backend Support | ||
| 748 | |||
| 749 | The exact set of certificates the callback sees differs by backend: | ||
| 750 | |||
| 751 | - OpenSSL: the callback runs once per certificate in the chain, | ||
| 752 | including certificates that passed the built-in checks. It can | ||
| 753 | therefore relax verification by returning `true` for a | ||
| 754 | certificate the library rejected. It can also tighten | ||
| 755 | verification by returning `false` for a certificate the library | ||
| 756 | accepted, as pinning does. | ||
| 757 | - WolfSSL built with `WOLFSSL_ALWAYS_VERIFY_CB` (implied by | ||
| 758 | `--enable-opensslextra`): same as OpenSSL. | ||
| 759 | - WolfSSL without that option: the library invokes the callback | ||
| 760 | only on verification *failure*, so it cannot be honored on a | ||
| 761 | successful handshake. Silently ignoring a verification-tightening | ||
| 762 | callback would fail open. On such a build, a context that carries | ||
| 763 | a callback instead **fails the handshake** with | ||
| 764 | `std::errc::function_not_supported`. Rebuild | ||
| 765 | WolfSSL with `WOLFSSL_ALWAYS_VERIFY_CB`, or omit the callback. | ||
| 766 | |||
| 767 | @tparam Callback A callable with signature | ||
| 768 | `bool( bool preverified, verify_context& ctx )`. | ||
| 769 | |||
| 770 | @param callback The verification callback. Recorded here and | ||
| 771 | applied during the handshake; on a WolfSSL build that | ||
| 772 | cannot honor it, the handshake fails with | ||
| 773 | `std::errc::function_not_supported` (see Backend Support). | ||
| 774 | |||
| 775 | @par Example | ||
| 776 | @par !example set_verify_callback | ||
| 777 | |||
| 778 | @see verify_context | ||
| 779 | @see set_verify_mode | ||
| 780 | */ | ||
| 781 | template<typename Callback> | ||
| 782 | void set_verify_callback(Callback callback); | ||
| 783 | |||
| 784 | /** Set a callback for Server Name Indication (SNI). | ||
| 785 | |||
| 786 | For server connections, this callback is invoked during the TLS | ||
| 787 | handshake when a client sends an SNI extension. The callback | ||
| 788 | receives the requested hostname and can accept or reject the | ||
| 789 | connection. | ||
| 790 | |||
| 791 | @tparam Callback A callable with signature | ||
| 792 | `bool( std::string_view hostname )`. | ||
| 793 | |||
| 794 | @param callback The SNI callback. Return `true` to accept the | ||
| 795 | connection or `false` to reject it with an alert. | ||
| 796 | |||
| 797 | @par Example | ||
| 798 | @par !example set_servername_callback | ||
| 799 | |||
| 800 | @note For virtual hosting with different certificates per hostname, | ||
| 801 | create separate contexts and select the appropriate one before | ||
| 802 | creating the TLS stream. | ||
| 803 | |||
| 804 | @see tls_stream::set_hostname | ||
| 805 | */ | ||
| 806 | template<typename Callback> | ||
| 807 | void set_servername_callback(Callback callback); | ||
| 808 | |||
| 809 | private: | ||
| 810 | void set_servername_callback_impl( | ||
| 811 | std::function<bool(std::string_view)> callback); | ||
| 812 | |||
| 813 | void set_password_callback_impl( | ||
| 814 | std::function<std::string(std::size_t, tls_password_purpose)> callback); | ||
| 815 | |||
| 816 | void set_verify_callback_impl( | ||
| 817 | std::function<bool(bool, verify_context&)> callback); | ||
| 818 | |||
| 819 | public: | ||
| 820 | // | ||
| 821 | // Revocation Checking | ||
| 822 | // | ||
| 823 | |||
| 824 | /** Add a Certificate Revocation List from memory. | ||
| 825 | |||
| 826 | Adds a CRL to the verification store for checking whether | ||
| 827 | certificates are revoked. CRLs are typically fetched | ||
| 828 | from the URLs in a certificate's CRL Distribution Points | ||
| 829 | extension. | ||
| 830 | |||
| 831 | @param crl The CRL data in DER or PEM format. | ||
| 832 | |||
| 833 | @return Success. The CRL is recorded and decoded when the native | ||
| 834 | context is first built; a malformed CRL surfaces as a | ||
| 835 | handshake failure. | ||
| 836 | |||
| 837 | @note CRLs are consulted only when a revocation policy is set via | ||
| 838 | @ref set_revocation_policy. On WolfSSL, CRL checking requires a | ||
| 839 | build with `HAVE_CRL`; without it, supplying a CRL or a | ||
| 840 | revocation policy fails the handshake with | ||
| 841 | `std::errc::function_not_supported`. | ||
| 842 | |||
| 843 | @see add_crl_file | ||
| 844 | @see set_revocation_policy | ||
| 845 | */ | ||
| 846 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code add_crl(std::string_view crl); | ||
| 847 | |||
| 848 | /** Add a Certificate Revocation List from a file. | ||
| 849 | |||
| 850 | Adds a CRL to the verification store for checking whether | ||
| 851 | certificates are revoked. | ||
| 852 | |||
| 853 | @param filename Path to a CRL file (DER or PEM format). | ||
| 854 | |||
| 855 | @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read. The | ||
| 856 | CRL is decoded when the native context is first built; a | ||
| 857 | malformed CRL surfaces as a handshake failure. | ||
| 858 | |||
| 859 | @note CRLs are consulted only when a revocation policy is set via | ||
| 860 | @ref set_revocation_policy (WolfSSL requires a `HAVE_CRL` | ||
| 861 | build). | ||
| 862 | |||
| 863 | @par Example | ||
| 864 | @par !example add_crl_file | ||
| 865 | |||
| 866 | @see add_crl | ||
| 867 | @see set_revocation_policy | ||
| 868 | */ | ||
| 869 | [[nodiscard]] std::error_code add_crl_file(std::string_view filename); | ||
| 870 | |||
| 871 | /** Set the certificate revocation checking policy. | ||
| 872 | |||
| 873 | Controls how certificate revocation status is checked during | ||
| 874 | verification via CRLs. | ||
| 875 | |||
| 876 | @param policy The revocation checking policy. | ||
| 877 | |||
| 878 | @par Example | ||
| 879 | @par !example set_revocation_policy | ||
| 880 | |||
| 881 | @note Revocation is checked via CRLs supplied with @ref add_crl / | ||
| 882 | @ref add_crl_file. `soft_fail` accepts a certificate whose | ||
| 883 | status cannot be determined (missing/expired CRL) but rejects | ||
| 884 | one that is actually revoked; `hard_fail` also rejects unknown | ||
| 885 | status. OCSP-based revocation is not available (see the TLS | ||
| 886 | guide). On WolfSSL a non-disabled policy requires a `HAVE_CRL` | ||
| 887 | build, else the handshake fails with | ||
| 888 | `std::errc::function_not_supported`. | ||
| 889 | |||
| 890 | @see tls_revocation_policy | ||
| 891 | @see add_crl | ||
| 892 | */ | ||
| 893 | void set_revocation_policy(tls_revocation_policy policy); | ||
| 894 | |||
| 895 | // | ||
| 896 | // Password Handling | ||
| 897 | // | ||
| 898 | |||
| 899 | /** Set the password callback for encrypted keys. | ||
| 900 | |||
| 901 | Installs a callback that provides passwords for encrypted | ||
| 902 | private keys and PKCS#12 files. The callback is invoked when | ||
| 903 | loading encrypted key material. | ||
| 904 | |||
| 905 | @tparam Callback A callable with signature | ||
| 906 | `std::string( std::size_t max_length, tls_password_purpose purpose )`. | ||
| 907 | |||
| 908 | @param callback The password callback. It receives the maximum | ||
| 909 | password length and the purpose (reading or writing), and | ||
| 910 | returns the password string. | ||
| 911 | |||
| 912 | @par Example | ||
| 913 | @par !example set_password_callback | ||
| 914 | |||
| 915 | @see tls_password_purpose | ||
| 916 | */ | ||
| 917 | template<typename Callback> | ||
| 918 | void set_password_callback(Callback callback); | ||
| 919 | }; | ||
| 920 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | ||
| 921 | #pragma warning(pop) | ||
| 922 | #endif | ||
| 923 | |||
| 924 | template<typename Callback> | ||
| 925 | void | ||
| 926 | 1x | tls_context::set_servername_callback(Callback callback) | |
| 927 | { | ||
| 928 | 1x | set_servername_callback_impl(std::move(callback)); | |
| 929 | 1x | } | |
| 930 | |||
| 931 | template<typename Callback> | ||
| 932 | void | ||
| 933 | 4x | tls_context::set_password_callback(Callback callback) | |
| 934 | { | ||
| 935 | 4x | set_password_callback_impl(std::move(callback)); | |
| 936 | 4x | } | |
| 937 | |||
| 938 | template<typename Callback> | ||
| 939 | void | ||
| 940 | 2x | tls_context::set_verify_callback(Callback callback) | |
| 941 | { | ||
| 942 | 2x | set_verify_callback_impl(std::move(callback)); | |
| 943 | 2x | } | |
| 944 | |||
| 945 | } // namespace boost::corosio | ||
| 946 | |||
| 947 | #endif | ||
| 948 |